皇家剧院（Teatro Real）举办华文媒体座谈会

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西班牙华夏之声5月23日讯，当地时间5月22日，西班牙皇家剧院在马德里举办了华文媒体座谈会。中国驻西班牙大使馆文化参赞刘雯秋参加了此次的活动。剧院负责人为在场的媒体介绍了皇家剧院的历史，中西文化的交流与发展，及未来将为中国参观者推出中文导游，中文歌剧字幕等一系列计划和服务。作为西班牙第一个加入“丝绸之路”国际剧院联盟的成员，皇家剧院将于6月2日至10月23日期间在中国进行佛朗明哥舞蹈和歌剧巡演，在未来也将邀请中央芭蕾舞团等艺术团体前来皇家剧院表演。希望通过中西双方文艺的交流与互动，让更多的中国人了解皇家剧院，使它成为马德里又一重要的标志和景点。座谈会结束后，剧院负责人邀请在场的媒体参观了剧院公开和内部设施，并观看了歌剧金鸡（El Gallo de Oro）的彩排。

 

皇家剧院（Teatro Real）是西班牙最重要的文化机构之一

         从建成至今，皇家剧院（Teatro Real）已将有200年的历史，1997年重新修建并对外开放后，主要进行歌剧、朗诵会、音乐会、乐团、萨尔苏埃拉剧（Zarzuela）和舞蹈节目的演出，也为政府和企业机构举办大小型活动提供场地。

        费尔南多七世（Fernando VII）于1817年1月7日下令建造皇家剧院，并于1818年4月23日正式施工并安放皇家剧院的第一块地基。但是，在建造的过程中遇到了极大地阻碍和困难，经历了资金预算的短缺、建筑师安东里奥的离世，导致歌剧院的建造长时间的中断。直到1850年11月19日，在女王伊莎贝尔二世(Isabel II)的统治下，经过几十年的不懈努力，皇家歌剧院终完工，并成为欧洲最重要的大剧院之一。

         1925年，歌剧院因地基塌陷而暂时关闭，后因各种原因造成其修复工程冗长，施工进行了41年，因此也导致歌剧院在此期间无法对外开放。随后，西班牙内战时期对建筑的重大伤害和战后时期的困难进一步阻碍了建筑的修复进度，使其处于半瘫痪的状态。

         在1966年皇家剧院在修复完毕后重新与世人见面，成为西班牙皇家音乐学院和戏剧艺术学院的音乐厅和总部。但毋庸置疑，作为西班牙首都的马德里仍需要一座顶尖的歌剧院。

         因此在1997年10月11日，在国王胡安·卡洛斯和王后索菲亚陛下的见证下，皇家剧院正式对外开放，并在当天上演了经典歌剧《人生短暂》（La Vida Breve）、由西班牙著名作曲家Manuel de Falla指导的芭蕾舞《三角帽》（El Sombrero de tres picos）。

          如今我们看到的皇家歌剧院的建筑，是经过长达一个半世纪的洗礼、多次修缮后的作品。如今，这座百年建筑经1997年翻新，占地6.5万平方米，其主厅有1746个座位（根据交响乐团的乐池决定），并拥有一个目前欧洲剧院最先进、最创新的舞台剧场。

        皇家剧院不仅作为西班牙文化机构重要的标杆之一，在国际歌剧活动中也享有重要的地位。随着近年来，皇家剧院与中国合作日益密切，他们特别为中国公民设计了参观计划和服务。如提供中文导游，中文歌剧字幕等服务使中国参观者能够更好的了解皇家剧院，它的建筑，历史和文化。使皇家剧院能够成为马德里又一重要的标志和景点。皇家剧院将于下个月前往中国，在6月2日-10月23日期间在北京塞万提斯学院等地进行佛朗明哥经典舞剧《卡门》(Carmen)和经典歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》(Madama Butterfly)、《托斯卡》（Tosca）、《梅林》（Merlin）、《唐·璜》(DonGiovanni)、《路易莎·费南达》（Luisa Fernanda）、《羊泉村》（Fuenteovejuna）、《塞维利亚的理发师》(II Barbiere di Siviglia) 的表演。使中国的观众和马德里的观众一样，能够欣赏皇家剧院高水准的表演。

         皇家剧院艺术总监Joan Matabosch先生详细的介绍了歌剧《金鸡》（El Gallo de Oro）的故事内容和创作背景。这部歌剧的剧本是由俄罗斯著名作曲家Nikolái Rimski-Kórsakov根据Aleksandr Pushkin的童话诗《金鸡的故事》写成的。《金鸡》是Nikolái Rimski-Kórsakov最后一部歌剧。这部歌剧讽刺了沙皇的专职统治，强大王国的国王及其勇敢善战的两个儿子，虽然兵强马壮，虽然有金鸡时刻报警提醒，但却抵挡不住异域女王美色的进攻，难逃全军覆没、送掉性命的厄运！歌剧金鸡的扮演者是西班牙抒情女高音Sara Blanch。

         皇家剧院作为西班牙第一个加入“丝绸之路”国际剧院联盟的成员，不仅组织歌剧舞蹈团前往中国演出，也将邀请中央芭蕾舞团等艺术团体在前来皇家剧院表演。希望通过中西双方文艺的交流与互动，让更多的人了解歌剧和西方舞蹈！

         皇家剧院负责人邀请在场媒体参观剧院公开和内部设施。利用先进的技术，该剧院使不同的空间得到共存，例如位于二楼的各大沙龙，再现了19世纪歌剧的氛围。

         皇家剧院拥有高水平的合唱团和交响乐团，同时剧院也采用了最先进最创新的技术，制作出高水平的艺术演出。而其在国际舞台上越来越多的精彩亮相，也证明了皇家歌剧院在国内外的真实实力和极高的地位。

          在舞台巨大的幕布后，隐藏着一个全欧洲最先进的歌剧演出台，该演出台拥有18层相连的平台，创新的技术可以同时做好几个舞台布置，也可以同时把舞台和交响乐团的乐池结合起来。

        皇家剧院的建立为西班牙本国的歌舞剧提供了绝佳的场地，并在国际上享有盛誉。它与普拉多国家博物馆、索菲娅王后国家艺术中心博物馆共同被誉为西班牙三大主要文化机构。

         皇家歌剧院基金会由西班牙国王主持，并由西班牙教育、文化和体育部及马德里大区政府作为创办人进行公共管理。其主要领导机构是由29个赞助商组成的理事会，该理事会及执行委员会的主席由西班牙教育、文化和体育部部长推选。作为一个国有基金会，它使公民社会在其理事机构和融资管理方面具有很高的参与度。

        皇家剧院的艺术项目现已跻身为国际大型歌剧活动的瞩目焦点之一，同时也是西班牙文化机构中毋庸置疑的标杆。它的各种艺术演出旨在精益求精，在注重传统抒情歌剧的同时也注重现代歌剧，并将20世纪的音乐和先锋派融入歌剧中，始终以坚定的信念为广大群众提供一个能发掘到当今最优秀的艺术家和创作者的艺术圣殿。同时，歌剧院也特别重视新的受众人群，并在年轻人中广泛传播和普及歌剧。

皇家剧院Teatro Real

地址：Plaza de Isabel II, s/n, 28013 Madrid
地铁站：2号线、5号线、R线Opera

想要前往皇家剧院观看表演的朋友们，可以私信西班牙华夏之声中文台预订门票哦！

（责任编辑：范范）

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